Climate Change The Greenhouse Gases - 1409 Words

â€Å"The Greenhouse Effect† or â€Å"Greenhouse gases† have become somewhat of scary concepts in relation to climate change. In fact, without the Greenhouse effect, the average temperature of the Earth would be 5F rather than the current average at 59F. Greenhouse gases are composed mostly of water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, and certain types of clouds. These gases lie in the troposphere of the atmosphere and allows the shortwave radiation of the sun to pass through the atmosphere and warm the Earth’s surface as energy is absorbed, while the longwave radiation is delayed from being transmitted back into space through greenhouse gases. The waves are absorbed by greenhouse gases and bounced back to the Earth’s surface, conserving†¦show more content†¦Another technique that is used is obtaining information of past climate from ice cores. Scientists drill deep into glaciers and compare the oxygen isotopes o16 and o18 which are ofte n found in water and calcium carbonate molecules. O16 is the lighter isotope and precipitation tends to be abundant in o16. When temperatures are high, more water vapor containing o18 is in the atmosphere, so analyzing the o16/18 ratio in ice cores can act as a thermometer for the past. This oxygen isotope analysis can be used in oceanic sediments as well as coral reefs. Many of the most important ice cores have been taken from Dome C in Antarctica where the arctic cap is at it’s thickest. Scientists have been able to obtain cores that are more than 2 miles deep and provide climate and atmospheric data dating back 800,000 years that includes eight glacial/interglacial cycles. These cores have shown that global temperature is correlated with greenhouse gas concentration. Pollen analysis can also provide data on temperatures and atmospheric conditions of the past. Pollen from trees and other plants that are preserved in the sediment of bogs or lakes are radiocarbon date d providing age of the organic material that is younger than 50,000 years old. The isotope of carbon c14 decays over time at a known rate into the stable isotope of nitrogen, n14. C12 is a stable isotopeShow MoreRelatedClimate Change and Greenhouse Gases Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming and Greenhouse Gases   Ã‚   The United States releases twenty tons of carbon monoxide per person per year. Carbon Monoxide release is a result of burning fossil fuels with an insufficient amount of oxygen that causes the formation of carbon monoxide that pollutes our environment. Everyday fuel is burnt by cars, airplanes, large factories and manufacturing plants. This is causing a very large and deadly problem for our environment. When gases used on earth are released into the atmosphereRead MoreEssay about Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming and Greenhouse Gases    Humans are polluting our atmosphere causing the Greenhouse Effect.   What’s the Greenhouse Effect?   â€Å"The Greenhouse Effect can be visualized as follows: imagine that Earth has been encircled by a giant glass sphere.   The heat of the sun penetrates through the glass.   Some of the heat is absorbed by the Earth, and some is radiated back towards space.   The radiated heat reaches the glass sphere and is prevented from dispersing any further†(Global Warming TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Greenhouse Gases On Our Climate Change951 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed in detail the effects of global climate change and the effect of greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere. I will discuss the article briefly and bring out why greenhouse gasses are affecting our climate. 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While some climate change is natural, humans need to be careful about greenhouse gases because ecosystems are changing, sea levels are rising, and global average temperature increased by more than 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit over the last century. Some climate change is natural, yes, but the ones we’re experiencing are not. The globalRead MoreDo Humans Play Climate Change Or Is It Just Mother Nature?916 Words   |  4 PagesDo humans play a part in climate change or is it just mother nature? I believe that humans are play the main role in climate change. Since the Industrial age humans have played the main role in climate change because of greenhouse gases which cause the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gas that we emit is carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, the other greenhouse gases that we emit are methane, Nitrous Oxide, and Fluorinated gases. 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Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. Climate change is the human activities that affect Earth’s climate by using the human activities inappropriately that leads to the warming of the Earth. There are varietyRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1274 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no myth concerning cli mate change, only vested interests arguing over humanities role in our current climate change event. By careful reasoning and logic this paper sets about systematically showing that not only is climate change real but that currently the planet is experiencing a period of warming that is without equal within any of our historical data. Most confronting of all is that humanity is significantly influencing this current event and has the ability to mitigate the consequences

Historical Overview of Us Govts Role in Long Term Healthcare

A Case Study: Why Illegal Immigration Is an Intergovernmental Mess and Will Remain So Debra Nance April 22, 2012 PMG 300 Critical Thinking Introduction: Along with religion and taxes, do not bring up illegal immigration at a dinner party unless you want heated discussions and grand exits along with lingering strained relationships. A discussion on illegal immigration leads to strong responses and strong emotions no matter what political party affiliation. There are those that blame the Feds for not guarding the borders well enough. And then there are others that blame the Feds for not defending the rights of all citizens. There are those that blame state and local governments for spending on services for Illegals that†¦show more content†¦County Hospitals that are already underfunded to provide indigent and uninsured care for citizens are also providing health services for the immigrants. Local Law Enforcement and City and County jails deal with those immigrants that break the law and are having to absorb those costs until they can be handed off to Federal Immigration services for deportation. State and local governments have been handed the problem of illegal immigrants by the Federal government. The Feds are not funding the services that have to be provided to these people and yet Government - either elected official or civil servant - is doing nothing to strengthen enforcement of the laws to remove those that are here illegally or to strengthen the borders and immigration process to keep illegal immigrants out. For the financial survival of many of our Border States; either illegal immigrants are breaking the law and need to leave the country or the laws need to be changed. This schizophrenic attitude towards immigration law enforcement has to stop - either the law has been broken or it has not and appropriate action needs to be taken. Either people are breaking the law and should be deported or they should be offered citizenship or the legal ability to stay. The States and Local Governments cannot afford to support illegal immigrant services and still take care of their own citizens. II. How does the design of American

Marketing and Management Ethical Issues in Marketing Field

Question: Describe about the Marketing and Management for Ethical Issues in Marketing Field. Answer: Introduction In consideration in all the management fields, marketing is taking most of the crisis which it is no doubt that the concern to have morals and social responsibility in general is an important goal. Critics in marketing, has a point falling into issues of having a misleading advertisement to extravagant impartment of pressure to customers. The pricing of products should neither not be at an ignored state. (Rachael and Neal, 2012). In all the activities all those that tend to have consumer concern about deviation then are unethical in the marketing profession. Fundamental reasons to have criticism in the market it is the need to have an open platform where it will not encourage materialism. If ethical aspects are not at a close follow up then, generation of stress on the consumer will affect the buyer's ability to the market. (McKenzie et.al, 2016). Thus the two points to be in consideration is the critics of unethical issues and the other to be able to accept the ethicality of the mar ket functionality, in turn, this leads to customer satisfaction and hence achieving the marketing goal. The object of this paper is to come out openly on matters pertaining marketing ethicality. Ethical issues in the marketing field Ethics are in a constitution of all the marketing practices where this is regarding social marketing. While not trying to ignore profits in a business set-up, which is the primary goal of a business and the central social marketing, there is an existence of justice in the side of the consumer which needs to be in observation. (Rachel, 2010). In general, social marketing refers to all practices which are correct regarding their effect on the consequence implantation in the society. An emphasis on achieving a balance among most businesses is a concern and the needs for long term relation of business. (Kotler et.al, 2015). Although social marketing is a very long time activity, its moral implications tend to remain in development state. Many a times ethical issues are reportedly in a report in organizations including companies and non-profitable organizations. The main ethical issues are in discussion bellow. Management of product and services Administration of the goods and services contains most of the necessary marketing activity, which may also have the influence of causing doubts regarding having ethical issues in the marketing sector. (Johnstone and Marshal, 2016). Most corporations will have to import products which have an extremely short life in the market so as to have an advantage of benefiting from the purchases of the products. It will also extend to when the customers buy the product after having a stimulating advertisement even when the products are not satisfying the actual functionality and needs of the products expectations. Advertisement The primary marketing strategy for every any product is advertising; it will have a huge and powerful influence in the market thus it is in a term as the most powerful instrument in marketing and management. It is, however, the means of marketing that has had to suffer the strongest in the critics and the general restrictions which have been at an implication by the legislative frameworks. (Heizer et.al, 2016). The precise boundaries of law abiding and moral ethics is something that needs a clear visualization to have a better output. A better way to have this in context is the process of a flux of information directed to the consumers. It has a result of causing the creation of messages which can have unattributed of dangerously efficient. (Heizer et.al, 2016). When a commercial product, for example, is a projection into an individual who is a legend in the business, this may include the actors. Such a step will make the product be in a position of having a higher market value due t o the influence of the famous individual glorifying the product. It may result into hot dipping of people into the product without being much of the concern about the outcome if there is any side effect of the product. Marketing research Marketing research has been at a characterization of being a general objective to some major questions which are at a fundamental ground concerning its moral side. Some researchers will have a suggestion of making a marketing research an intrusion to an individual's personal live and consumers' data. Most of the opponents' o rivaling organizations and companies have had an accusation of making marketing research as a pretense to make sales. (Harris, 2015). It tends to be unethical for it influences the general outcome where most of the participants will have lost their privacy. Pricing Most of the products characterization, the price, become a vital part of the consumer. Thus the customers' means to have the aim to have a maximization of the quality to its price ratio is a concern. (Lynne et.al, 2012). At a different perspective, the legislative implications of a framework to have an accurate pricing and strict laws to some products seem to be failing for some business which is not restrained by the laws. (Grohar et.al, 2016). Thus they tend to fool the consumers, such practices at mainly an encounter during sales and the event of offering discounts to products. At some extent the discounts offered are not a genuine offer rather a subtraction from the fictional initial price which tends to be higher than the regular price. International marketing International marketing firms have been in the spotlight of the ethical concerns. Most of the practices at this point land into having a lot of unethical issues. As a concern for health in the international market, the tobacco industries are out to make advertisements to campaign in the USA so as to discourage teens from smoking. (Farrel and Fraech, 2016). It is evidently true that these companies have been investing money so as to spread the purchase of tobacco purchases in the Asia and Africa continents. Thus in trying to make a marketing distribution consent they use a fee cigarettes technique which is not matching the ethical grounds for marketing. Regarding the cigarettes example, an open forum can be at a clear view that an individual's desire is not always to be in fulfillment at a short term. Marketing may not be in a direction by a single organization but rather should have many anticipating societies to try and fulfill the needs of a company. Businesses in Australia with ethical issues In Australia some companies have been in involvement in unethical issues, for example, the Baiada is a multi-billion company which is dealing which production of cheap poultry in Australia. It has been receiving critics over the exploitation of workers right, which is unethical. Employees and growers have been raising a red flag to it, the suggestion in place are that it is in control with two strong private companies. (David and David, 2016). The Australian competition and the consumer commission has it that the seemingly increasingly concern about the concentration of the companies power in the hands of the two parties causes a lot of invariably more unsettledness to the workers. It is also in the verdict of a critic that it has to process misleading the Australian customers, about the exact way of the chicken they eat, are raised. (Crittenden, 2015). Workers get small wages, in comparison to the profits made by the company. With such advertisement issues in the company, the indivi duals consuming the end product are not in a clear verdict to understand the production process of the chicken. When this solved then, a fair ground would emanate to help the workers exploitation. The second company example is the Wesfarmers or the Coles it has received critics over the anti-competitive behavior and gaming which is unethical for any company or business to acquire profits. In recent research studies show that the company has billions of retail sales is taken by the corporate. (Dinnie, 2015). The companies have been on the verge of a free extent of its interests which include the groceries and fuel and other incentives which the consumers will pay. At least forty percent of the amount in every dollar spent at the shops is directly going to the Wesfamer retail entity. According to the Australian competition and consumer, a commission has its say as that the company is inheritably anti-competitive to get into new industries. Conclusion In conclusion, ethics has been the recent area of embodiment in the marketing field and thus most of the social environment in the employment of the activities are at a consideration of having a decisive competitive advantage. (Carrol, 2015). While that is in place, the consumers interest to be able to have a stake in the increase of ethical provision as consumption keeps on increasingly every time. (Carlos, 2016). The need to have ethical issues is to try also to protect the environment which if not keenly in the watch on the situation may be at risk due to non-ethical issues which may consist of manufacturers getting toxic material into the products which might cause harm to the environment at a later time. All the competitions in the market should be open, and commissions began to be able to oversee the day to day activities of the companies and organizations. References. Crittenden, V. L., Crittenden, W. F., Hawes, J. M. (2015). Ethical Standards of Marketing Students. InProceedings of the 1986 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 164-168). Springer International Publishing. Carroll, C. E. (2015).The handbook of communication and corporate reputation(Vol. 49). John Wiley Sons. Dinnie, K. (2015).Nation branding: concepts, issues, practice. Routledge. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Grohar-Murray, M. E., DiCroce, H. R., Langan, J. C. (2016).Leadership and management in nursing. Pearson. Harris, M. D. (2015).Handbook of home health care administration. Jones Bartlett Publishers Heizer, J., Render, B., Munson, C. (2016).Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lynne E, Stephen D, David R.L. Ethics in social marketing-in search of pronesis. (2012) Australia Association of Social Marketing. McKenzie, J. F., Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R. (2016).Planning, implementing evaluating health promotion programs: A primer. Pearson. Rachel M. (2010). The Ethics Of Marketing Sports Drinks To A Youth Market. Rachael F and Neal W. (2012). Marketing Mediation Ethically: The Case Of Confidentiality.

Scholarship Essay - Desire To Become A Scientist Essays

Scholarship Essay - Desire to become a Scientist Ever since I could remember, I have always wanted to become a scientist. That craving to understand the mysteries of the universe has been one of the most passionate desires of mine since I was a toddler. I can still recall laying in my bed, staring at the ceiling, and wondering why some people had crooked teeth while others didn't. The question ?How always echoed within my thoughts. When I entered school, science and mathematics quickly became one of my most favored subjects. In my mind, they were the most logical and precise. The answers they provided were based on fact, not human intuition. As I matured, I grew to enjoy the systematic mechanics of the human body. Within months, I knew without a doubt that I wanted to enter college with the intention of graduating with a Ph.D. in genetics. It is my hope that with such a degree, I would be able to pursue a career in medical research. I would like to have that chance of contributing in a cure for the common cold, or maybe some of the most troubling viruses which inundate our society today. Unfortunately, such an ambition requires money to achieve. Finances are a strong factor in my family, and I realize that my college choices need to revolve around a simple fact: Can I afford it? My mother has provided for my private school education since I entered kindergarten. With each passing year, it becomes harder and harder to continue providing for this kind of education. My mother, who currently works two jobs that could often extend beyond fourteen hours a day, sacrifices a number of luxuries just so that I could finish my thirteenth year in private school. My younger brother is currently attending public school with the hope of transferring into a private school once finances can accommodate it. These are the sacrifices that they make for me; I acknowledge this fully. Though my mother intends to continue paying for my education, I know very well that this is close to impossible. With graduation closely approaching, I know that I will need to assist her in financing for college. It is my hope that with this scholarship, I can do just that. I would like to give my mother the chance to relieve her stress of finances and allow my brother to have the opportunity of receiving the kind of education that I was lucky to have. Though my desire to continue my education is a strong reason for this scholarship, my wish to ease my family's responsibilities for my education is even stronger.